I say 20 cm.
My explanation below. Skip past this if you still want to work it out yourself.
- First, reduce the problem. The string goes around the circumference 4 times on a 12 cm length tube (rod). That's the same as 1 time around a 3 cm length tube, and multiply by 4 for the final answer.
- So we start with a tube of 4 cm circumference and 3 cm length, and the string goes around it once.
- Now imagine that we cut the tube lengthwise between where the string begins and ends. Unroll the tube. You will get a rectangle of 3 cm (tube length) x 4 cm (tube circumference)
- On this rectangle, the path of the string going around the tube 1 time is from one corner to the opposite corner.
- The string is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with 3 x 4 sides. Applying the Pythagorean theorem, the hypotenuse (string length) is 5.
- Multiply by 4 to get the final result 20.
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ScottinBend Space CowboySupporting Member
Bingo^^^^^^^^
Nice. This was actually part of a test I took some years back.-
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mrntd Well-Known MemberSupporting Member
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I think the puzzle that stumped 96% of the math people was the birthday on mentioned in the article not the pipe. I followed their link to it. Can You Solve the Math Problem That Has Torn Singapore Apart?
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4 * sqrt( (4 * pi)**2 + 3**2 )
As the problem said, "Show your work". -
Eric@Helix New MemberMotoring Alliance Founding Sponsor
^Whelp^ You're smarter--and better educated--than I am.
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Metalman Well-Known MemberLifetime Supporter
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Go around the rod 4 times and reach to the end of the rod
Pi x D =12.566 x 4 of them = 50.265 + 12 (length of rod) = 62.265cm
But my reasoning was flawed... -
DneprDave Well-Known MemberSupporting Member
The length of the string is the length of the diagonal of the rectangle with
l = 4 \cdot 4 cm = 16 cm\ and\ w = 12 cm
Therefore the length of the string is
s = \sqrt{16^2 + 12^2} = 20\ cm -
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