Most liked posts in thread: R53 Engine Swap - Crank but no start diagnosis

  1. SR-53 Blackbird

    SR-53 Blackbird New Member

    Oct 31, 2023
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    I do have the cam lock tool.

    It seems that the cam key is at least in place. Getting to the crank sprocket to check that key will definitely take me a bit more time, haha.

    While I'm waiting for my timing kit to arrive, I'll try to take the guide on that side out and inspect it for damage etc. That should at least be easy enough to do for now.
     
  2. SR-53 Blackbird

    SR-53 Blackbird New Member

    Oct 31, 2023
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    I was discussing this with someone on another site and they mentioned something interesting...

    They said that the alignment markings on the sprockets and the colored chain links are supposed to move relative to each other, and that it takes ~27 full revolutions for them to be back in alignment with each other...

    In other words once I start cranking, I should be expecting those markings to move out of alignment with each other? That seems odd, but I'm wondering now if that is actually supposed to be the case?
     
  3. SR-53 Blackbird

    SR-53 Blackbird New Member

    Oct 31, 2023
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    I just had a "d'oh" moment myself here... of course the markings would be off once you start spinning the sprocket... its circumference is less than the length of the chain so it will revolve at a different rate than the odd colored chain link comes around.

    Okay, that makes me feel better. However, I do note 8 distinct "click" noises upon every revolution. Hoping to figure out what that might before I button things back up. I'll post a short video later when I get a chance.
     
  4. MCS02

    MCS02 Moderator
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    Hi,
    I will start with wet sanding the cylinders. I would have used a hone. If it was to much for a hone then it needs to be boarded. Did you rebuild the short block? I thought you got a complete short block. This could be part of the compression problem. Other than that it could be valves not sealing. Did you have the head reworked? Last it could be the timing. That is the first thing I thought of till I read the rest of your post.
    As for the codes, I would clear them and see what comes back. Right now I don’t think any of those codes are your problem, it sounds mechanical.
     
  5. MCS02

    MCS02 Moderator
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    Edit. I just reread your post. You bought a long block not a short block? If I bought a long block that I was told had good compression, then took the head off and found rust in the cylinders I would have sent it back.
    What kind of code reader do you have? Do you have a Bentley manual? I am very sorry to ask this question but what is your skill level?
    I am sure we can figure it out
     
  6. SR-53 Blackbird

    SR-53 Blackbird New Member

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    For the wet sanding, I was just trying to take off a layer of rust that had built up from the engine sitting for a while. It was keeping the cylinders from moving smoothly even with oil to lubricate. It didn't seem worth using the hone, but admittedly, this was my first time trying something like that. Also worth noting, I only sanded cylinders 3 & 4, and those ironically have the highest relative compression.

    I wouldn't say I "re-built" the block per se. I only removed the head to check the cylinders and replace the head gasket, and then the oil pan to clean it out/put on a new gasket. The rest of the block stayed together. The head wasn't reworked/milled.

    Fair point on clearing the codes and seeing what comes back. I will see what turns up. Thanks!
     
  7. SR-53 Blackbird

    SR-53 Blackbird New Member

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    Yeah, in hindsight it probably would have been the right call to send it back, but I was eager to get moving on the project, so I accepted that flaw once I saw I was able to get the engine cranking by hand. Likely will have to just make it work at this point.

    The code reader I have is just a cheap Bluetooth reader off Amazon that pairs with the Torque app on my phone. I have a copy of the Haynes Repair Manual, but not the Bentley manual that I've heard about and seen excerpts from.

    I've done a number of smaller jobs on other cars like clutch swaps, center diff on a subaru, a number of bolt ons on various cars, etc. But this is my first time with a project of this scale, so I definitely could have missed something..
     
  8. MCS02

    MCS02 Moderator
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    I hate to say this but you are painting a bad picture in my mind. You very will may get away with sanding the cylinders but its a very bad start to a project. If it was so rusty it was keeping the pistons from moving smoothly you may have bad rings now. The cylinder are measured in thousands on an inch and must be round. If not your rings can not seal. I cant find the tolerance for the cylinder.
    When you pulled the head did you get all the old head gasket cleaned off? The head can only have a 0.004 warpage before it needs to be planed. It must be flat.
    I would start with checking the timing. if it is spot on and the compression is still low check it wet. If it comes up than you may be doing a rebuild. If not maybe your problem is the head. Did you torque the head correctly?
    I would not worry about the electronics for now you have a compression problem that needs to be sorted first.
     
  9. MCS02

    MCS02 Moderator
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    @SR-53 Blackbird let us know what you find. I like your tag SR53 hope it ends up that fast.
     
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  10. SR-53 Blackbird

    SR-53 Blackbird New Member

    Oct 31, 2023
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    Well I was able to check the timing this morning and it was off by about 4 teeth.

    I got it realigned, but then when I went to crank the engine manually, it would click about 8 times per full revolution, and by the time I got back around to TDC, the alignment was off by a few teeth. As I continued to crank, it continued to become more misaligned.

    It seemed as if the tensioner guide on the side where the tensioner actually contacts was holding the chain firmly, but the other side there appears to be slack in the chain.

    I've got a whole timing chain kit replacement in the mail, but any thoughts on what specifically might be
    wrong?
     
  11. MCS02

    MCS02 Moderator
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    The only thing off the top of my head is maybe the guide on the side that is loose is broken or the key on the crank or cam is not in place allowing the sprocket to slip.

    I am sure you have already done this but here are a couple YouTube videos. you will have to skip to the part you need. the first one is about 14 min in the second one is around 20min in.





    Do you have the cam lock tool?
     
  12. MCS02

    MCS02 Moderator
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    Oh duhh! Sorry I thought you meant the pulleys themselves were changing. I should have read closer. There was an adult beverage involved last night.
    That is the same way the 2ZZ motor in my Exige is. It takes several revolutions to get the chain and marks lined up. If the timing marks on the cam pulley and crank are lining up then it does not matter where the chain is if your just checking timing. If I am taking the chain off I get everything lined up. But you should not have slack in the chain on ether side.
     
  13. MCS02

    MCS02 Moderator
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  14. MCS02

    MCS02 Moderator
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    Yes the first time was a well……..you know.:D
     
  15. SR-53 Blackbird

    SR-53 Blackbird New Member

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    Update

    I took the timing cover off and replaced the timing chain, the guide rails, the tensioner, and the cam sprocket. Made sure to have everything aligned. Checked everything thrice.

    Also put on an OEM cam position sensor.

    Buttoned everything back up. Still no start. Getting a slightly louder sound when cranking (almost like partially burning fuel), but it still won't run on its own power.

    I checked compression again, and now I'm getting 40-60 psi in all the cylinders, which is more than the 15-30 they were reading before, but of course still way too low.

    I cleared the codes to see if anything new came up, and now I'm getting no codes at all. (how long would it take for new codes to show up if they were going to?)

    At this point I'm at a bit of a loss given everything I've checked and replaced this far.

    The only other thing I thought to try tomorrow will be to put new gas in. It's been sitting for about 6 months, and though I did put fuel stabilizer in back then, it might still have gone bad?

    Any other suggestions??
     
  16. MCS02

    MCS02 Moderator
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    Off the top of my head these are the things that would cause low compression. Bad rings, timing off, bad or improperly installed head gasket and bad valves. The compression is close to the same on all cylinders? Are you sure the head gasket is on correctly and did you torque the head properly? It’s odd to have all of the cylinders read the same unless it’s the timing or maybe a head gasket, maybe a warped head.
    Put a little oil in the cylinders and see if the compression comes up, I don’t think it will but check.
    If you put stabilizer in the gas I don’t think it is bad
     
  17. SR-53 Blackbird

    SR-53 Blackbird New Member

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    Well, after a leak down test things are looking pretty bleak.

    Cylinder 1 - 40% leakage (no noticeable hissing anywhere)

    Cylinder 2 - 85% leakage (obvious hissing air coming from dipstick tube and oil fill cap)

    Cylinder 3 - 50% leakage (slight hissing air from dipstick tube)

    Cylinder 4 - 85% leakage (loud and obvious air from dipstick tube and oil cap)

    Based on these results I'm assuming piston/piston ring/cylinder walls are the most likely culprits, meaning I'm probably not getting out of this without another disassembly. Probably going to start with an attempt to get a refund from Redline on the engine.
     
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  18. MCS02

    MCS02 Moderator
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  19. 00Mini

    00Mini Well-Known Member

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    After checking everything that has been mentioned you might want to do a leak down test.
     
  20. 00Mini

    00Mini Well-Known Member

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    It’s for this very reason why you earn the big bucks as Technical Director. :D
     
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